以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。 ——东川路精锐
一般现在时:am/is/are+taught
一般过去时:was/were+taught
一般将来时:will/shall be+taught
现在进行时:am/is/are being+taught
过去进行时:was/were being+taught
现在完成时:have/has been+taught
过去完成时:had been +taught
过去将来时:would be +taught
求初中英语主动语态变被动语态的句子练习题
Ⅰ.把下列主动语态改为被动语态:1. We often use a recorder in our English class.2. They will show a new film next week.3. When did they build the house?4. I saw the boy enter the room.5. Will they show a new film next week?6. Have they posted the letter yet?7. We often see him help his classmate.8. You must turn off the light before you go to be.d9. Who is repairing the bike?10. The student should learn all the texts by heart.Ⅱ.选择填空:1.The reading room ________ yesterday afternoon.A. cleaned B. is cleaned C. was cleaning D. was cleaned2.The workers were made ________ ten hours a day.A. work B. to work C. working D. worked3.Food ________ in a cool place in summer.A. must keep B. mustn't keep C. must be kept D. mustn't be kept4.His father ________ to work in Hong Kong 3 years ago.A. sent B. was sent C. has sent D. has been sent5.The pen ________ well.A. writes B. is written C. was written D. writing6.Great changes ________ in the town since 1988.A. have taken place B. have been taken placeC. has taken place D. has been taken place7.Our compositions must ________ next Monday.A. be hand in B. be handed in C. handed in D. be handing in8.The child will ________ back to his parents next month.A. sent B. send C. be sent D. be sending9.________ his work ________ yet?A. have…been finished B. has …been finishedC. has …finished D. have…finished10.The classroom ________ nowA. is cleaning B. is being cleaningC. is being cleaned D. is cleanedⅢ.用适当时态和语态的动词填空:1. Can he ________ (speak) English?2. What language ________ (speak) in that country?3. The film ________ (show) many times since last Sunday.4. These TV sets ________ (make) in SiChuan.5. It has got so dark. Would you please ________ (turn) on the light?6. A new hospital ________ (build) in this area now.1. ________ the book ________ (return).2. Rice ________ (grow) in the south.3. The window ________ (not break) by the boy.4. I ________ (tell) he ________ (not come) just now.Ⅳ.将下列句子改为被动语态,并根据情况保留或去掉动作的执行者1. They will say nothing more about this matter.2. They have made some flowers of silk.3. He wrote a poem.4. The students are planting some trees and flowers.5. They are to open up a new business next week.6. Children couldn't have done all this damage.7. All of us will see him off at the airport.8. They feed the tigers at the zoo three times a day.9. You must hand in your homework before five.10. People say that she is a good teacher.Ⅴ. 用所给动词的正确形式填空1. English ________ (speak) in many countries.2. Information in short-term memory ________ (can, not, keep) very long.3. After that, one of the lights _______ (turn off) and the rat had to wait for a short time.4. Just a few years ago, tomatoes _______ (believe) to have magical powers, making people who ate them fall in love.5. It is said new copies of the book _______ (print) now.6. The old house _______ (pull) down next month.7. In the old days, the children _______ (take care of) by the mother because she did not work outside the house.8. Needless to say, the second list of words ___ (can, remember) more easily than the first one.9. She _______ (send) to another village when I got there.10. The teacher said that we _________ (give) another chance some time next month if we failed in the exam.参考答案I、1.A recorder is often used in our English class.2.A new film will be shown by then next week.3.When was the house built by them?4.The boy was seen to enter the room.5.Will a new film be shown by them next week?7.He is often seen to help his classmate.8.The light must be turned off before you go to bed.9.Who is the bike being repaired by? (By whom is the bike being repaired?)10.All the texts should be learned by heart by the students.II、1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.CIII、1.speak 2.is spoken 3.has been shown4.are made 5.turn 6.is being built7.Has returned 8.is grown 9.wasn't broken10.was told didn't comeⅣ.1. Nothing more will be said about this matter.2. Some flowers of silk have been made by them.3. A poem was written by him.4. Some trees and flowers are being planted by the students.5. A new business is to be opened up next week.6. All this damage couldn't have been done by children.7. He will be seen off at the airport by all of us.8. The tigers at the zoo are fed three times a day (by them).9. Your homework must be handed in before five (by you).10. It is said that she is a good teacher. (That she is a good teacher is said by them.)Ⅴ. 1. is spoken 2. cannot be kept 3. was turned off 4. ...
现在进行时的句子结构
现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”,动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。
所谓“正在进行中”,是指在谈到这件事的时候,这个动作还在进行中。
至于它是什么时候开始的,什么时候会停下来,不是我们关心的。
所以“正在进行时”的事件,可能发生几年了,也可能只有几分钟。
仍在进行中这是“正在进行时”的关键所在。
它是一件持续进行的事情。
编辑本段现在进行时的构成 现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式 第一人称单数I+am+ing. 第一人称复数We+are+ing. 第二人称单(复)数 You+are+ing 第三人称单数 He(She,it)+is+ing 第三人称复数 They+are+ing 肯定句:主语+be(is/am/are)+现在分词 否定句:主语+be(is/am/are)+not+现在分词 一般疑问句:be(is/am/are)+主语+现在分词 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+相应be动词+主语+现在分词+Sth? 间接引语中改为过去进行时。
编辑本段变化规则 1.直接+ ing(例:sleep+ing sleeping) 2.去掉不发音的e+ing(例:bite-e+ing biting) 3.重读闭音节,以辅音字母加元音字母加辅音字母结尾的词,要双写尾字母再加ing(例:swim+m+ing=swimming) 4.以ie结尾的重读闭音节,变ie为y+ing (例:die-dying lie-lying) 5结尾为c且c读作/k/时,在结尾加k再加ing,如picnic-picnicking 现在进行时的基本用法: A表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。
例:We are waiting for you. B. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作,说话时未必正在进行。
例:Mr. Green is writing another novel. (说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。
) 例:She is learning piano under Mr. Smith. C.已经确定或安排好的但不确定会不会发生的将来活动。
I'm leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.(我下周要去尼泊尔旅行) We're flying to Paris tomorrow.(我们明天乘飞机去巴黎) 编辑本段句型构成 现在进行时 助动词be 动词的现在分词(ing形式)。
be的变化 在现在时中,be 要根据人称代词和名词的单复数不同,而分别使用am/is/are,即:I am/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is,you/we/they 包括复数名词用are. 现在进行时 注意:be 动词在现在时里算作“助动词”,翻译正在进行时的时候,be不能解释为“是”,否则不通顺。
它只是和现在分词一起构成“进行时”。
动词加ing的规则 现在分词是在动词后加上ing 构成。
如:starting,working, coming, sitting 等都是现在分词。
现在分词的变化规则是固定的,大家用心记一下就可以了。
(1)直接在谓语动词后加ing. 例如:going, starting, working,looking. (2)去掉词尾不发音的e,再加ing. 例如 leaving,making,coming,writing. 注意:如果单词结尾的e发音,则不能去掉,也直接加ing. 例如:see -seeing/agree - agreeing . 另外,有少数动词比较特殊,请用心记住:例如:lie - lying/die - dying/tie - tying/picnic - picnicking. (3) 对于重读闭音节词,双写末尾字母再加ing. 例如:sitting, beginning,getting,putting.running 这一条规律,必须要弄清什么是“重读闭音节”。
下面再举一些双写的例子: run - running stop - stopping cut - cutting control - controlling put - putting 编辑本段时间状语 可用来表示现在进行时的时间状语,常用的有:now, this week, at this moment,right now 等;或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间,或者用look, listen提醒听者注意正在发生的事。
例如: They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。
Listen! She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英语歌。
Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图。
那些孩子正在公园放风筝。
We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。
It's 6:30 now. I am getting up. 现在是6:30.我正在起床。
编辑本段句型分析 1.一般疑问句是将be移到主语前面,句末加问号,读升调。
be+主语+doing sth Are they putting up the scaffolding? Yes, they are. / No, they aren't. Is he showing a foreign guest round the city? Yes, he is. / No, he isn't. 2.否定句式是在be动词后加not. 主语+be+not+doing sth I am not working. He isn't runnig or the track. The students aren't playing football. 编辑本段使用场合 1.当句中出现的表示时间的词是now, at the moment (此刻、现在)等时,表示句子要说明的是现在正在发生的事,动词应用现在进行时。
Linda's brother is watching TV in his bedroom now. 琳达的哥哥现在正在他的卧室里看电视。
We're far from home. What are our parents doing at the moment? 我们现在远离家,我们的父母此刻在干什么呢? 2.当句中出现的时间状语是these days, this week, this month等时,如果句子所要表达的意义是在这一阶段正在发生的事,则动词应用现在进行时。
These days we are helping the farmers work on the farm. 这些天我们在农场帮农民们干活。
They're having a test this week. 这一周他们在进行一次考试。
Mr Cheng is visiting our village this month. 这个月程先生在我们村访问。
3.在句中出现了Look, Listen, Can't you see? 等暗示词时,说...
【英语句子时态8种造句.然后变为被动一般过去时、一般现在时、过去...
一般过去时、I bought a book yesterdayA book was bought by me yesterday一般现在时、I writes a letter once a week.A letter is written by me once a week.过去完成时、She said that she had finished her job.She said that her job had been finished by her.现在完成时、I have finished my homework.My homework has been finished by me.现在进行时、I am doing my homework now.My homework is being done by me now.过去将来时、He was going to visit Beijing the next month.Beijing was going to be visited by him the next month.一般将来时I will do my homework tomorrow.My homework will be done by me tomorrow.
怎样才能把一个句子变成被动
在将主动语态变为被动语态时,可按以下三个步骤:a. 把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
b. 把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词) ,并根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式。
c. 把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。
在无须说明动作的执行者或只强调动作的承受者时,by短语可以省略。
例如:All the people laughed at him. →He was laughed at by all people. They make the bikes in the factory. →The bikes are made by them in the factory. He broke the cup. →The cup was broken by him. 【注意】若不强调动词执行者,被动语态中的by短语通常可以省略:He was born in 1986. 他生于1986年。
What is this flower called? 这种花叫什么花? 一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,8种时态的主动变被动的例句 主动句:My father wrote the book.我父亲写了这本书。
被动句:The book was written by my father.这本书是我父亲写的主动句:Our village has built a plastic factory.我们村已经建了一座塑料厂。
被动句:A plastic factory has been built in our village.一座塑料厂在我们村建成了。
主动句:He gave me a dictionary.他给了我一本词典。
被动句:I was given a dictionary by him.被动句:A dictionary was given(to)me by him.词典是他给我的。
主动句:He teaches us English.他教我们英语。
被动句:We are taught English by him.被动句:English is taught(to)us by him.英语是他教我们的。
主动句:We made him our group leader.我们让他当了我们组长。
被动句:He was made our group leader.他被选为我们的组长。
主动句:They chose Mr.Li their doctor in 1987.1987年他们选李先生当他的医生。
被动句:Mr.Li was chosen their doctor in 1987.1987年李先生被选为他们的医生。
主动句:We saw him enter the classroom.我们看见他进了教室。
被动句:He was seen to enter the classroom.他被看见走进了教室。
主动句:He made the boy sit down.他使那孩子坐下。
被动句:The boy was made to sit down.那孩子被迫坐下。
被动式谓语时,它们原来所带的介词或副词应保留下来。
例如:主动句:She often looks after the children.她常照顾孩子。
被动句:The children are often looked after.孩子常受到照顾。
主动句:We talked about the matter very often.我们常谈起那事。
被动句:The matter was very often talked about.这事常被谈起。
主动句:She has taken my exercise-books away.她已拿走了我练习本。
被动句:My exercise-books have been taken away.我的练习本被拿走了。
主动句:You must turn off the light before you go to bed.睡觉之前你们必须关灯。
主动语态改成被动语态!1,一般现在时2、现在进行时3,一般过去...
1. I water the flowers every day. The flowers are watered by me every day.2. He's drawing a picture now. A picture is being drawn by him now.3. She bought a book yesterday. A book was bought by her yesterday.4. We were watching a footbal match at that time. A football match was being watched by us at that time.5. I will finish my homework tomorrow. My homework will be finished by me tomorrow.6. He would buy a present for his friend the next day. A present would be bought by him for his friend the next day.7. We jave seen the film by now. The film has been seen by us by now.8. By the end of last term, we had learned 1, 000 words. By the end of last term, 1, 000 words had been learned by us.9. He can write a poem. A poem can be written by him.希望能帮到你,祝更上一层楼O(∩_∩)O有不会的欢迎再继续问我(*^__^*)
将下列句子变成被动语态
1 I was given a new desk as a present by mother.因为是双宾语,也可以说是:A new desk was given to me as a present by mother.2 个人觉得这句话表达有错 我觉得应该是 I made for my little brother a model ship last week可改成 A model ship was made for my little brother by me.3 Ann's homework must be finished by her first.4 I was often passed my pen by him.或 My pen was often passed to me by him.5 Were you bought the book you wanted by him?(这种句子不熟悉的话可先将它变成陈述句,再转变被动态,再变成一般疑问句)6He was seen to go into the classroom by me.(不带to的不定式,变被动态to要还原)7 Who is the old granny often taken care of by?8A ticket to a ball game could be given to him by you.或 He could be given a ticket to a ball game by you.9 Our classroom must be kept clean by us.10 The flowers should be watered every day by you.11 He may be invited to the party by them.12You will be asked some questions by the teacher.13 A coat is looked after carefully by Bill.14 Some money was left on the table by her.15 500 English words have been learned by me for two years.建议你先自己做,做完在对一下!这是学英语的基础!
求初中英语主动语态变被动语态的句子练习题要比较难又比较长的句...
Ⅰ.把下列主动语态改为被动语态:1. We often use a recorder in our English class.2. They will show a new film next week.3. When did they build the house?4. I saw the boy enter the room.5. Will they show a new film next week?6. Have they posted the letter yet?7. We often see him help his classmate.8. You must turn off the light before you go to be.d9. Who is repairing the bike?10. The student should learn all the texts by heart.Ⅱ.选择填空:1.The reading room ________ yesterday afternoon.A. cleaned B. is cleaned C. was cleaning D. was cleaned2.The workers were made ________ ten hours a day.A. work B. to work C. working D. worked3.Food ________ in a cool place in summer.A. must keep B. mustn't keep C. must be kept D. mustn't be kept4.His father ________ to work in Hong Kong 3 years ago.A. sent B. was sent C. has sent D. has been sent5.The pen ________ well.A. writes B. is written C. was written D. writing6.Great changes ________ in the town since 1988.A. have taken place B. have been taken placeC. has taken place D. has been taken place7.Our compositions must ________ next Monday.A. be hand in B. be handed in C. handed in D. be handing in8.The child will ________ back to his parents next month.A. sent B. send C. be sent D. be sending9.________ his work ________ yet?A. have…been finished B. has …been finishedC. has …finished D. have…finished10.The classroom ________ nowA. is cleaning B. is being cleaningC. is being cleaned D. is cleanedⅢ.用适当时态和语态的动词填空:1. Can he ________ (speak) English?2. What language ________ (speak) in that country?3. The film ________ (show) many times since last Sunday.4. These TV sets ________ (make) in SiChuan.5. It has got so dark. Would you please ________ (turn) on the light?6. A new hospital ________ (build) in this area now.1. ________ the book ________ (return).2. Rice ________ (grow) in the south.3. The window ________ (not break) by the boy.4. I ________ (tell) he ________ (not come) just now.Ⅳ.将下列句子改为被动语态,并根据情况保留或去掉动作的执行者1. They will say nothing more about this matter.2. They have made some flowers of silk.3. He wrote a poem.4. The students are planting some trees and flowers.5. They are to open up a new business next week.6. Children couldn't have done all this damage.7. All of us will see him off at the airport.8. They feed the tigers at the zoo three times a day.9. You must hand in your homework before five.10. People say that she is a good teacher.Ⅴ. 用所给动词的正确形式填空1. English ________ (speak) in many countries.2. Information in short-term memory ________ (can, not, keep) very long.3. After that, one of the lights _______ (turn off) and the rat had to wait for a short time.4. Just a few years ago, tomatoes _______ (believe) to have magical powers, making people who ate them fall in love.5. It is said new copies of the book _______ (print) now.6. The old house _______ (pull) down next month.7. In the old days, the children _______ (take care of) by the mother because she did not work outside the house.8. Needless to say, the second list of words ___ (can, remember) more easily than the first one.9. She _______ (send) to another village when I got there.10. The teacher said that we _________ (give) another chance some time next month if we failed in the exam.参考答案I、1.A recorder is often used in our English class.2.A new film will be shown by then next week.3.When was the house built by them?4.The boy was seen to enter the room.5.Will a new film be shown by them next week?7.He is often seen to help his classmate.8.The light must be turned off before you go to bed.9.Who is the bike being repaired by? (By whom is the bike being repaired?)10.All the texts should be learned by heart by the students.II、1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.CIII、1.speak 2.is spoken 3.has been shown4.are made 5.turn 6.is being built7.Has returned 8.is grown 9.wasn't broken10.was told didn't comeⅣ.1. Nothing more will be said about this matter.2. Some flowers of silk have been made by them.3. A poem was written by him.4. Some trees and flowers are being planted by the students.5. A new business is to be opened up next week.6. All this damage couldn't have been done by children.7. He will be seen off at the airport by all of us.8. The tigers at the zoo are fed three times a day (by them).9. Your homework must be handed in before five (by you).10. It is said that she is a good teacher. (That she is a good teacher is said by them.)Ⅴ. 1. is spoken 2. cannot be kept 3. was turned off 4. ...
现在进行时的标志词有哪些?
1.当句中出现的表示时间的词是now,at the moment,;(此刻、现在)等时,表示句子要说明的是现在正在发生的事,动词应用现在进行时。
举例:We're far from home. What are our parents doing at the moment?现在,我们远离家了,我们的父母此刻在干什么呢?2.当句中出现的时间状语是these days,this week,this month,this term 等时,如果句子所要表达的意义是在这一阶段正在发生的事,则动词应用现在进行时。
举例:They're having a test this week.这一周,他们在进行一次考试。
3.在句中出现了Look,Listen,Can't you see? 等暗示词时,说明后面谓语动词的动作正在发生,该动词应用现在进行时。
举例:Look! Maria and Tom are dancing under the tree.看!玛丽亚和汤姆正在树下跳舞。
扩展资料:现在进行时态表将来,主要用于表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。
常有“意图”“决定”的意思They're getting married next month.他们下个月结婚。
1、在英语中,并不是所有的动词都要使用正在进行时。
例如一些表示状态和感觉的动词,一般不用进行时态,而是用一般现在时表示。
例如:I hear someone singing.我正听见有人唱歌。
2、现在进行时还有另外一种含义,即它们能表达即将发生的事情,相当于一般将来时。
能够用来表示将来状况的动词有:arrive,come,do,get,go,have,leave,meet,play,return,see,spend,start,stay,wear,work 等。
We are leaving on Friday。
我们星期五离开。
在表示将来的情况下,特别是be going to do sth 这种结构,已经没有多少“去”的意思了,几乎就是用来表达“将要、打算”做什么事情。
例如:It is going to be rather cold tomorrow。
明天很可能非常冷。
3、当其与always,forever,continually,constantly 等副词连用时表示重复的动作,有着极大的感情色彩,表示不满或满意。
Ⅰ、She is perpetually interfering in my affairs.她老是干预我的事。
(不满)Ⅱ、The students are making progress constantly.学生们在不断进步。
(满意)现在进行时的标志有很多,如:listen,look,now,these days,Be quiet!/Don't talk 等等。
参考资料:现在进行时-百度百科
过去将来时的主动语态变成被动语态的句子
一般现在时:Teachers are needed badly here.这儿及需要教师.现在进行时:A modern hospital is being built in this area.一般过去式:A modern hospital was built in this area last year.过去进行时:A modern hospital was being built in this area then.现在完成时:A modern hospital has been built in this area.
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